1.Nationalism is broken into three parts by George Orwell in his Notes on Nationalism, and is similar to patriotism in that it’s devotion to one’s country. Positive nationalism is the most associated with patriotism, encouraging national pride and well being. Negative nationalism, is more of the extremes, which has ties to intolerance and exploitation of the people by its leaders. Transferred nationalism typically makes scapegoats, to put the blame elsewhere. This briefly outlines all the different possible definitions of nationalism, and shows patriotism is synonymous with positive nationalism.
2. Patriotism is devoted love, support, and defense of one's country; national loyalty. In the words of George Orwell, patriotism is identifying oneself with a single nation, placing it beyond good and evil and recognizing no other duty than that of advancing its interests. It’s not what can my country do for me, but rather what can I do for my country. Without patriotism, we Americans would still be under Great Britain’s thumb, paying taxes up the whazoo.
3. Patriotism was a sole, biggest factor in pushing the United States into the superpower that it is today. The feeling of belonging that patriotism gives to its constituents gives people the incentive to work hard for a common goal. Manifest Destiny, the 19th century belief for America to extend and enhance its political, social, and economic influences across the continent, would never have taken hold if people weren’t patriotic to the United States.
4. Moments of intense patriotism are often very successful in sending a chill down necks. For instance, look at the beginning of our war for independence, and the first battle at Lexington and Concord. In Lexington, colonists had begun backing away, but then someone fired a single shot. Eight colonials died and ten more were wounded. One wounded American patriot, whose wife and son were watching the spectacle, crawled 100 yards to die on his front doorstep (2). Now that’s patriotism.
5. I first discovered patriotism on a visit to colonial Williamsburg. Life in the 17th century was not something I was looking forward to, yet it turned out to be my favorite Thanksgiving ever. First settled in 1699, the entire township smelled of old books and candle wax. Everyone was working together to better Williamsburg, and hopefully expand into the outside world (east VA). I got to watch the first patriots in America make goods and trade them. It's an experience I'll never forget.
6. Many people wrongly consider patriotism to be synonymous nationalism. Nationalism means to give more importance to unity by way of a cultural background, including language and heritage. Patriotism pertains to the love for a nation, with more emphasis on values and beliefs. While a nationalist may view their country as better than any other, a patriot still sees there is room for improvement. A nationalist often is focused on the past, trying to explain past mistakes, while patriots focus more on the future.
Works Cited
1. "George Orwell: Notes on Nationalism." George Orwell - Eric Arthur Blair. Novels. Essays. Articles. Reviews. Biography. Bibliography. Web. 23 Nov. 2011. <http://orwell.ru/library/essays/nationalism/english/e_nat>.
2. "War in The American Revolution." Shmoop: Homework Help, Teacher Resources, Test Prep. Web. 23 Nov. 2011. <http://www.shmoop.com/american-revolution/war.html>.
3. "Difference Between Nationalism and Patriotism | Difference Between | Nationalism vs Patriotism." Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. Web. 23 Nov. 2011. <http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-nationalism-and-patriotism/>.